American black elderberry - Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis

Synonyms: Sambucus canadensis, common elderberry,

USDA Plant Code: SANIC4
Light Requirement: full sun - part shade
Soil Moisture: wet - dry
Height: 6-12 feet
Leaves: evergreen
Protected Plant: no
Commonly Available at Nurseries : yes
Growth Habits: tree,shrub,
Hardiness Zone: both
Salt Tolerance : no
Drought Tolerance: no
Birds, Mammals and Other Wildlife: yes
Riparian Buffers: yes
All Pollinators: yes
Native Bees and other Pollinators: yes
Butterflies and Moths: yes
Hummingbird: yes
Rain Garden: yes
Bloom Color: yellow/white
Bloom Period: spring/summer
Fragrant: yes
More Information at:


Selected Images from ForestryImages.orgView All Images at ForestryImages.org


Foliage; Foliage
David Stephens, , Bugwood.org
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Foliage; Foliage
David Stephens, , Bugwood.org
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Foliage; Foliage
David Stephens, , Bugwood.org
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Foliage; Foliage
David Stephens, , Bugwood.org
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Stem(s); Trunk(s)
David Stephens, , Bugwood.org
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Foliage;
Chris Evans, University of Illinois, Bugwood.org
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Foliage;
Chris Evans, University of Illinois, Bugwood.org
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Foliage;
Chris Evans, University of Illinois, Bugwood.org
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Seed(s);
Ken Chamberlain, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org
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Foliage; Sambucus canadensis; American elderberry
Richard Webb, , Bugwood.org
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Foliage;
John Cardina, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org
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Foliage;
John Cardina, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org
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Foliage;
John Cardina, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org
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Foliage;
John Cardina, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org
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Foliage;
John Cardina, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org
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Foliage; Feature of leaf tip and serration of leaf margin
Rebekah D. Wallace, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
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Foliage; Leaflet base
Rebekah D. Wallace, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
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Foliage; The leaflets at the base of the leaf can be compound, splitting into two or three
Rebekah D. Wallace, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
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Foliage; Leaves are compound and opposite.
Rebekah D. Wallace, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
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Foliage; Leaves are opposite
Rebekah D. Wallace, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
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Foliage; Leaf underside
Rebekah D. Wallace, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
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Foliage; Leaflet
Rebekah D. Wallace, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
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Foliage; Leaflet
Rebekah D. Wallace, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
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Foliage;
Karan A. Rawlins, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
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Plant(s); Bayou Chevreuil
Gerald J. Lenhard, Louisiana State University, Bugwood.org
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Plant(s); June. Photo from Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses by J.H. Miller and K.V. Miller, published by The University of Georgia Press in cooperation with the Southern Weed Science Society.
James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org
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Plant(s); May. Photo from Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses by J.H. Miller and K.V. Miller, published by The University of Georgia Press in cooperation with the Southern Weed Science Society.
James H. Miller & Ted Bodner, Southern Weed Science Society, Bugwood.org
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Plant(s);
Chris Evans, University of Illinois, Bugwood.org
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Plant(s);
Chris Evans, University of Illinois, Bugwood.org
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Plant(s);
Larry Trekell, , Bugwood.org
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Plant(s); Sambucus canadensis; American elderberry
Richard Webb, , Bugwood.org
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Plant(s);
John Cardina, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org
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Plant(s);
Rebekah D. Wallace, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
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Flower(s);
Charles T. Bryson, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org
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Flower(s);
Amy Ferriter, State of Idaho, Bugwood.org
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Flower(s);
Kenneth M. Gale, , Bugwood.org
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Flower(s); close-up of flower cluster
Dave Powell, USDA Forest Service (retired), Bugwood.org
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Flower(s); May. Photo from Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses by J.H. Miller and K.V. Miller, published by The University of Georgia Press in cooperation with the Southern Weed Science Society.
James H. Miller & Ted Bodner, Southern Weed Science Society, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Fruit(s); July. Photo from Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses by J.H. Miller and K.V. Miller, published by The University of Georgia Press in cooperation with the Southern Weed Science Society.
James H. Miller & Ted Bodner, Southern Weed Science Society, Bugwood.org
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Fruit(s); Fruits
David Stephens, , Bugwood.org
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Fruit(s); Fruits
David Stephens, , Bugwood.org
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Fruit(s); Fruits
David Stephens, , Bugwood.org
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Fruit(s);
Chris Evans, University of Illinois, Bugwood.org
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Fruit(s); mature
Franklin Bonner, USFS (ret.), Bugwood.org
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Fruit(s); with seeds
Ken Chamberlain, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org
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Flower(s);
Theodore Webster, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org
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Fruit(s);
Theodore Webster, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org
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Fruit(s);
Theodore Webster, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org
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Fruit(s);
Theodore Webster, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org
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Flower(s); Sambucus canadensis; American elderberry
Richard Webb, , Bugwood.org
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Fruit(s);
Ohio State Weed Lab , The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org
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Flower(s);
John Cardina, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org
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Fruit(s);
John Cardina, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org
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Fruit(s); immature
John Cardina, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org
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Fruit(s);
John Cardina, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org
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Flower(s);
Rebekah D. Wallace, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
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Flower(s); Flower arrangement is a corymb
Rebekah D. Wallace, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
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Flower(s);
Rebekah D. Wallace, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
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Fruit(s);
Rebekah D. Wallace, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
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Fruit(s);
Rebekah D. Wallace, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
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